Cotyledon tomentosa, commonly known as Bear's Paw or Bear Paw Plant, is a popular succulent native to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It belongs to the Crassulaceae family and is well-loved for its unique appearance and ease of care, making it a favorite among succulent enthusiasts and collectors.
Bear's Paw has distinctive, thick, fuzzy leaves that resemble the paws of a bear, hence its common name. The leaves are covered in fine white hairs, giving them a velvety texture and a silvery-grayish-green color. The leaf margins often have a reddish-brown or purplish hue, adding to its overall charm. The plant grows in a rosette pattern and can form clumps of offsets (baby plants) around the base.
This succulent typically grows to about 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in height and spreads up to 12 inches (30 cm) across. It is relatively slow-growing but can form beautiful clusters over time. Bear's Paw propagates easily through leaf or stem cuttings, and the offsets it produces around the base can be carefully removed and replanted to create new plants.
Light: Cotyledon tomentosa prefers bright, indirect light. While it can tolerate some direct sunlight, it is best to provide it with partial shade, especially during the hottest parts of the day, to prevent leaf scorching.
Temperature: This succulent thrives in temperatures ranging from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C) during the growing season. It is not cold-hardy and should be protected from frost and freezing temperatures.
Watering: Like most succulents, Bear's Paw is drought-tolerant and prefers infrequent watering. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings, and be cautious not to overwater to avoid root rot.
Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial to prevent waterlogging, as Cotyledon tomentosa is susceptible to root rot. A cactus or succulent-specific potting mix works well.
Humidity: Bear's Paw can tolerate average indoor humidity levels, but it is best to avoid excessively humid environments.
Fertilizer: Feed the plant with a diluted, balanced succulent fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) to support its healthy growth.
Pruning: Trim off any dead or withered leaves at the base of the plant to maintain its appearance and overall health.
Overall, Cotyledon tomentosa is a delightful addition to any succulent collection, bringing a touch of charm and uniqueness to indoor gardens, terrariums, or outdoor arrangements. With proper care and attention, this fascinating succulent will reward you with its captivating appearance and relatively easy maintenance.