Appearance: Crassula succulents typically have thick, fleshy leaves that store water. The leaf color can range from green to gray, and some species may have interesting patterns or red edges. They often have a compact, bushy growth habit, although some varieties may trail or form clusters.
Light: Most Crassula succulents thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate some direct sunlight, but excessive sun exposure can lead to leaf scorching. Provide them with at least a few hours of sunlight each day.
Watering: Water Crassula succulents thoroughly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. It's important to avoid overwatering, as these plants are adapted to arid conditions. Watering frequency will depend on factors like temperature, humidity, and the specific species. Always check the moisture level of the soil before watering.
Soil: Crassula succulents require well-draining soil. A mixture of regular potting soil and perlite or coarse sand works well. It's crucial to provide adequate drainage to prevent waterlogged roots.
Temperature and Humidity: Most Crassula succulents prefer moderate temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler or warmer conditions, but prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures can stress the plants. These succulents generally prefer low to moderate humidity.
Fertilizer: Fertilize Crassula succulents sparingly during the growing season, typically from spring to summer. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer formulated for succulents and follow the package instructions for application rates. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to weak growth or damage to the plants.
Propagation: Crassula succulents can be propagated through stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. Allow the cuttings to dry and callous over for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil slightly moist until the cuttings root.